Sapphire has excellent surface hardness and a transmittance range extending from ultraviolet to mid infrared wavelengths. Sapphire can only be scratched by a few substances other than it. Uncoated substrates are chemically inert and insoluble in water, common acids, or bases even at temperatures up to approximately 1000 ° C. Our sapphire window has a z-axis section, so the c-axis of the crystal is parallel to the optical axis, eliminating the birefringence effect of transmitted light.
Sapphire window plate is a high-performance optical component made of single crystal sapphire (Al2O3, alumina). Sapphire is widely used in various high demand optical and industrial fields due to its excellent physical, chemical, and optical properties. It is the second hardest substance after diamond, making it highly wear-resistant and scratch resistant.
Physical and optical properties
- High hardness and wear resistance:The Mohs hardness of sapphire is about 9, second only to diamond, which gives sapphire window plates excellent wear and scratch resistance.
- Broad spectral transmittance:Sapphire has good transparency in a wide spectral range from ultraviolet (about 190 nm) to mid infrared (about 5000 nm).
- High thermal conductivity:Sapphire has a high thermal conductivity, which enables it to effectively dissipate heat in high-temperature applications.
- chemical stability:Sapphire has extremely high resistance to most acidic, alkaline, and corrosive environments, making it suitable for applications in harsh environments.
- High strength and toughness:Sapphire has high mechanical strength and good toughness, allowing it to withstand high pressure and impact.
application area
- High performance window:Sapphire window panels are widely used in applications that require high strength, high wear resistance, and chemical stability, such as high-pressure observation windows, high-speed aircraft windows, etc.
- LASER SYSTEM:In laser systems, sapphire window plates are used to protect lasers and other optical components, especially in harsh environments.
- Infrared and ultraviolet optical systems:Due to its wide spectral transmittance, sapphire window plates are suitable for windows and lenses in infrared and ultraviolet optical systems.
- High temperature and high pressure applications:The high thermal stability and strength of sapphire make it an ideal window material for high temperature and high pressure environments.
advantage
- Extremely high hardness and wear resistance.
- Good chemical stability, suitable for harsh environments.
- Transparency over a wide spectral range.
- High thermal conductivity and mechanical strength.
Overall, sapphire window panels are high-performance optical components suitable for applications under extreme conditions. Its outstanding physical and optical properties make it widely used in high-end optics, industry, and scientific research fields.
If you are interested in our optical components, you can contact us and our engineers will reply to you as soon as possible.